Sport Science Blog

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Sports Drinks Friend or Foe

12 June 2009 06:18 | Posted by: Gareth Nicholas

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  • A frequent question that I get asked is are sports drink actually any good? To help provide a suitable answer and perhaps generate some discussion we need to discuss two areas, 1 - energy requirements during sport and 2 - hydration during sport.
  • During any exercise our body uses energy; during medium to high intensity activity this energy is predominately from carbohydrate. As the exercise duration increases our demand for energy is also increased. A sport example would be the last 10 minutes in a football match, players are often seen tired with the potential implications being a reduction in skill and motivation. To counteract this, an increase in energy is required and consequently many football teams use sports drinks with this sports nutrition strategy.
  • Along with carbohydrate replenishment the other advantage of drinking a sports drink is that it helps with hydration. As we exercise we begin to sweat to try and cool the body. Therefore we are losing water as sweat, along with the water loss is body salts, known as 'electrolytes'. These electrolytes are important not only during sport but also in normal daily living. Drinking water alone will not replenish these lost electrolytes, however drinking a sports drink will. What are your thoughts?

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2 Comments

Dan ~ 22 July 2009

I have heard that ingesting any type of food (whether within a sports drink or otherwise) diverts blood away from your muscles to help with digestion - potentially reducing athletic performance. Is that true?

Gareth Nicholas ~ 22 July 2009

Hi Dan,

Thanks for you reply.

Your question would certainly be true in a sedentary lifestyle, normal daily living. But the human body is intelligent and during exercise the increased blood flow helps to transport the required nutrients to where they are need. In this case the working muscles.

This is why some people may complain of stomach discomfort when exercising after solid foods. Hence a sports drink, particularly when running is preferred.

With regard to athletic performance, it would be the carbohydrate neglect that would hinder performance not the ingestion of foods.

Hope this helps!

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